PROTEGO LA, LA/V, Air-Drying Device
PROTEGO® air-drying device of types LA or LA/V is used when suction air must be dried for atmospheric venting of storage tanks where only little or no humidity is allowed to get into the tank or the stored product due to the process engineering. They are usually used in vertical or horizontal aboveground tanks which store non-flammable or flammable liquids, and which must not be vented with humid air for safe operation.
The single device PROTEGO® LA mainly consists of the drying agent container (1). Its snap closing elements (2) connect it to the connection head (3) with flange connection according to DIN 2501 or to any other international standard.
The bottom screen (4) and the protective strainer (5) are firmly welded into the drying agent container (1). The upper strainer cover (6) is loose. It can be removed easily to add or remove the drying agent. The connection head (3) contains the sealing plate (7) that closes the connection head opening when taking the drying agent container off. No humid air can be sucked in when changing the drying agent container.
The upper part of the drying agent container (1) holds the integrated control cartridge (8). The control cartridge can be removed during operation. It shows if the drying agent contains humidity and has to be replaced for regeneration.
Depending on the required flow rates or prescribed pressure losses the drying agent containers are delivered in two sizes – type I or type II. As parts of a modular system they are assembled into larger performance units.
KC® drying pearls are used as the drying agent. The control cartridge (figure 1) is filled with special KC® indicator drying pearls. The required filling levels are specified in the relevant operating instructions.
The air-drying device type LA/V is essentially similar to type LA. Additionally, it has a replaceable check valve (9) with protective strainer and valve pallet (10) integrated in the inlet connection. When no air is sucked in through the air-drying device the device is sealed and tight towards the atmosphere. So at high air humidity the drying agent in the lower area of the drying agent container cannot absorb moisture.
The FEP diaphragm with air cushion sealing is used as valve pallet sealing up to pressure range II. From pressure range III, a lapped metallic sealing is used. Air-drying devices of types of LA or LA/V may be integrated into complete tank venting systems.
If flammable liquids are stored in the tank, then flame arresters have to be installed in addition to the air-drying device and the pressure and vacuum relief valves. Depending on the operating conditions it is also possible to combine other vent valves with the integrated air-drying device.
When the set vacuum is reached in the tank, the vacuum relief valve – for instance PROTEGO® type DZ/T or DV/ZU – connected to the air-drying device opens and the drying device LA sucks in atmospheric air while the drying agent (KC® drying pearls) absorbs the atmospheric humidity.
The drying agent must be replaced and regenerated when depleted. Using a control cartridge, it is easily possible to determine whether the drying agent is saturated with humidity.
Alternatively it is possible to pass the product vapour/air mixture through a suitable valve – e.g. PROTEGO® type DV/ZU into an exhaust line or exhaust system. Under pressure the vacuum side of the above valves remains closed and the product vapours cannot pass into the drying agent.
In larger tanks it is recommended to also use combined pressure and vacuum relief valves e.g. PROTEGO® type VD/SV. This ensures that in an emergency (failure of air-drying device) atmospheric air can be sucked in directly through the vacuum side. Often direct atmospheric emergency venting is required yet it is neither possible nor necessary to size the air-drying device for the maximum volume flow calculated (pump flow-rate and thermal flow according to EN 14015 or API 2000). Maximum thermal flow occurs only rarely and it is therefore usually sufficient to size the air-drying device according to the pump flow-rate for emptying and a thermal flow portion of approximately 25%.
Essentially, the air-drying device type PROTEGO® LA/V functions like type PROTEGO® LA. However, a check valve allows inbreathing only when the entire venting system – the tank and the drying container – is under vacuum at the set pressure of the check valve.
The devices are designed for venting rates sufficient for the breathing of storage tanks. However, they do not replace any valves designed for emergency venting.
The drying agent saturation can be easily monitored using a control cartridge. The drying agent can be regenerated. Drying agent and control drying pearls are not included in the PROTEGO® LA or LA/V and can optionally be ordered together with the device.
Keywords
API
parts
types
figure
little
failure
liquids
vertical
instance
addition
moisture
DIN 2501
emptying
humid air
two sizes
PROTEGO LA
set vacuum
lower area
atmosphere
flow rates
upper part
suction air
vacuum side
inbreathing
exhaust line
regeneration
valve pallet
above valves
larger tanks
set pressure
bottom screen
single device
PROTEGO® LA/V
storage tanks
sealing plate
FEP diaphragm
non-flammable
modular system
pump flow-rate
exhaust system
safe operation
pressure range
suitable valve
flame arresters
connection head
product vapours
atmospheric air
pressure losses
type PROTEGO® LA
inlet connection
drying container
metallic sealing
high air humidity
combined pressure
flange connection
KC® drying pearls
other vent valves
PROTEGO® type DZ/T
Air-drying devices
maximum volume flow
air cushion sealing
atmospheric venting
PROTEGO® type DV/ZU
process engineering
protective strainer
PROTEGO® type VD/SV
thermal flow portion
Maximum thermal flow
vacuum relief valves
operating conditions
atmospheric humidity
upper strainer cover
entire venting system
control drying pearls
snap closing elements
air-drying device type
drying agent saturation
drying agent containers
replaceable check valve
required filling levels
larger performance units
product vapour/air mixture
PROTEGO® air-drying device
horizontal aboveground tanks
integrated control cartridge
other international standard
complete tank venting systems
relevant operating instructions
special KC® indicator drying pearls
direct atmospheric emergency venting
